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Adjusting Valve Lash
There are numerous ways to lash valves in an engine. I prefer the firing
order method because it works with any camshaft type. The firing order
method allows you to lash the valves on an engine stand or with the
engine in the vehicle and not have to readjust them again.
SBC firing order: 1-8-4-3-6-5-7-2
STEP #1
Find top dead center for piston # 1:
Many people think that if the timing pointer lines up with the TDC balancer
mark that this is TDC #1. That mark could be TDC #6. This is because
there are 720 degrees crankshaft rotation in one complete firing sequence.
There are two ways to find TDC #1 first is by pulling the #1 spark plug,
holding your finger over the hole and turning the crankshaft until it
tries to blow your finger away, then once the timing mark comes up this
will be TDC #1. The other method requires the valve cover or intake
to be off. You can look at the lifters or rockers of #1 and #6 cylinders.
When #1 is at TDC, #6 will have both valves open slightly. If you move
the balancer timing mark to each side of the timing pointer, you should
see both lifters or rockers of #6 moving up and down and #1 should remain
stationary. If it is vice versa then you are on TDC #6 and need to move
the crankshaft 360 degrees or one full turn.
STEP #2
Adjust the the lash of #1 cylinder:
While you turn the nut down jiggle the pushrod up and down. When the
play just stops go 1/2 turn more. You need to make sure to stop when
the pushrod just quits moving up and down, then 1/2 turn more on both
the exhaust and intake valves.
STEP #3
Turn the crankshaft clockwise 90 degrees:
The easiest way to tell if you have went 90 degrees is with a balancer with
degreed timing marks. You can make your own marks if the balancer is off the
engine. Just measure the diameter of the balancer (from one side to the other)
and then multiply that by 3.14 (pi) to find the circumference, then divide by
4. Example: Balancer measures 8 inches, which would be 8 x 3.14 = 25.12. Then
divide this number by 4, which would be 25.12/4 = 6.28 (or real close to 6.25
inches). Then you can lay it off starting at original timing mark and scribe
some marks at the distance you came up with. You can also buy timing tape and
install it but the only thing is it won't stay on for very long. A total waste
of money to me. Anyway, turn the crankshaft 90 degrees to the next mark on the
balancer for the cylinder in the firing order, cylinder #8. Repeat Step #2.
STEP #4
Continue adjusting:
Keep turning the crank in 90 degree increments and lashing the valves for each
cylinder in the firing order until all the cylinders have been adjusted. Remember,
the firing order is 18436572. Do #1, then #8, so on and so on until done. When
finished with the last cylinder, you should have to turn the crank one more
90 degree turn and you will be back on #1 TDC.
Happy Motoring,
Mike
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